There’s nothing quite like running your fingers through your dog’s long, silky fur. But when that coat starts to feel brittle, flaky, or just not right, it’s often a sign of something deeper. Dry skin in long-haired dogs isn’t just uncomfortable for your pet—it can also lead to itching, infections, or matted fur if left unchecked.

Unlike short-haired breeds, long-haired dogs have more complex grooming needs. Their thick coats can trap dryness beneath the surface, making it harder to spot early signs of irritation. So, if you’ve noticed your pup scratching more than usual, or flakes appearing during brushing, you’re not alone—and you’re not without options.

This guide will walk you through how to moisturise dog skin properly, spot the real causes behind the dryness, and put together a plan that brings back the shine, softness, and comfort your dog deserves.

Understanding Dry Skin in Long-Haired Dogs

A woman gently pets a fluffy white dog outdoors, sharing a tender moment on the green grass. Their bond is evident in their expressions.

Dry skin is more than just a minor nuisance. In long-haired breeds, it can turn grooming into a nightmare and create a cycle of itching, matting, and irritation.

What’s Happening Under All That Hair?

The long fur acts like a curtain—it hides the skin, traps environmental irritants, and makes it hard for natural oils to distribute evenly. This can lead to:

  • Flaky patches
  • Redness or sensitivity
  • Itchy hotspots
  • Dull, lifeless coat texture
  • Odour caused by skin imbalance

The longer the coat, the harder it is to detect these signs early, so regular skin checks during grooming sessions are essential.

What Causes Dry Skin in Long-Haired Breeds?

1. Overbathing or Harsh Products

It’s tempting to keep your dog looking freshly bathed, but frequent washing, especially with the wrong shampoo, can strip the skin of its protective oils.

2. Low Humidity or Cold Weather

Just like humans, dogs can suffer from dry skin in winter or in climates with low humidity. Indoor heating only makes it worse.

3. Poor Diet or Low Omega Intake

Without enough omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, your dog’s skin can become dry, inflamed, and less resilient.

4. Allergies or Sensitivities

Environmental triggers like pollen, dust, or even grass can dry and irritate your dog’s skin. Food sensitivities may also be to blame.

5. Lack of Regular Grooming

Brushing isn’t just about detangling—it helps spread natural oils from the skin down to the ends of the fur. Neglecting this step can leave the skin dry and the coat dull.

Recognising the Signs of Dry Skin

Watch for these common symptoms, especially in dogs with longer coats:

  • White flakes or “dandruff” in the brush or on furniture
  • Excessive licking or chewing (often at paws, tail, or back)
  • Patchy hair loss or breakage
  • Redness, bumps, or irritation under the fur
  • Unpleasant odours that weren’t there before

These signs can mimic other issues like parasites or infections, so consult your vet if symptoms worsen or don’t respond to changes in care.

Moisturising Solutions That Work

You don’t need a shelf full of grooming products—just the right ones. Let’s talk dry dog fur fixes that actually soothe and strengthen.

1. Switch to a Moisturising Shampoo

Use a gentle, hypoallergenic dog shampoo with ingredients like oatmeal, aloe vera, or coconut oil. Avoid sulphates, parabens, and artificial fragrances.

Bonus Tip: Only bathe when necessary. For most long-haired dogs, that means every 3–4 weeks unless they’re visibly dirty.

2. Follow With a Conditioner or Coat Balm

Conditioners hydrate the fur and skin while making it easier to brush. Coat balms or sprays can lock in moisture after drying.

For dogs with sensitive coats, you might also try a lightweight serum, as discussed in our post on oils and serums for shiny dog coats, which can double as a detangler and protectant.

Internal Health Equals External Glow

You can’t fix skin issues from the outside alone. Let’s look at internal support.

1. Feed Omega-Rich Foods

Omega fatty acids are essential for skin health. Look for foods or supplements that include:

  • Salmon oil
  • Flaxseed
  • Chia seeds
  • Evening primrose oil
  • Omega-3/6 balanced dog food formulas

Check with your vet before starting supplements, especially if your dog is on medication.

2. Hydration Matters

A schnauzer sniffing its metal food bowl on a light wooden floor, with a potted plant visible in the background.

Dehydration can dry out the skin from within. Always provide fresh, clean water, and consider switching to wet food if your dog doesn’t drink much.

Grooming Routine for Dry Skin Prevention

Consistent grooming supports healthy skin. Here’s what that routine might include:

Daily or Every Other Day

  • Brushing with a slicker or pin brush to remove debris and distribute oils
  • Light use of conditioning spray or detangler
  • Checking common dry zones (ears, tail base, belly)

Weekly

  • Deep brushing with a steel comb to prevent matting
  • Paw checks and moisturising paw balm
  • Gentle ear cleaning with a vet-approved solution

If your grooming routine feels chaotic or inconsistent, consider setting up a home grooming station. A proper setup saves time and stress—for you and your dog.

Coat Type Considerations

Dry skin affects dogs differently based on their breed and coat structure.

Double-Coated Breeds (e.g. Collie, Golden Retriever)

  • Use an undercoat rake during brushing
  • Be extra cautious during seasonal shedding—skin is more exposed

Silky Coats (e.g. Maltese, Afghan Hound)

  • Dry out easily—need regular moisturising
  • Use a leave-in conditioner or serum every few days

Curly Coats (e.g. Poodles, Doodles)

  • Skin can be hard to reach
  • Regular combing is essential to prevent oil buildup and dryness

Common Mistakes to Avoid

When treating dry skin, more isn’t always better. Here are a few habits to break:

  • Skipping brushing between baths
  • Using human shampoos or oils (pH levels are different!)
  • Overusing drying tools like blow dryers
  • Ignoring seasonal changes in grooming needs
  • Assuming all flakes mean dandruff—sometimes it’s a yeast imbalance or mites

Always address skin changes with care and seek veterinary input if things don’t improve.

When to See the Vet

Not all skin issues can be solved with a new shampoo. Seek medical advice if you notice:

  • Open sores or scabs
  • Severe hair loss
  • Constant scratching, licking, or biting
  • Changes in appetite or behaviour
  • Skin that smells “yeasty” or sour

Conclusion: Comfort, Confidence, and Shine

Dry skin doesn’t have to be a lifelong struggle for your long-haired dog. With a thoughtful approach—hydration, grooming, gentle products, and a skin-friendly diet—you can restore comfort and confidence to your pet’s daily life.

More than just a glossy coat, healthy skin means less itching, fewer infections, and a happier dog overall. So next time you reach for the brush or bath towel, take a moment to check in with your dog’s skin too. It’s a small habit that makes a big difference.

Your dog’s skin deserves as much attention as their style—because beneath every shiny coat is skin that needs love.